Challan 280 is an official form issued by the Income Tax Department of India used for depositing income tax payments directly to the government. It is commonly used by individuals, self-employed professionals, freelancers, and businesses to pay advance tax, self-assessment tax, regular assessment tax, or tax on additional income that is not covered through TDS (Tax Deducted at Source).
Filing taxes through Challan 280 is essential when your total tax liability exceeds the amount already paid via TDS or TCS. For instance, if your employer deducts TDS but you also have income from other sources (like rent, interest, or freelance work), you may need to use Challan 280 to pay the balance tax. Similarly, business owners and professionals who do not have taxes deducted at source are required to pay advance tax using this challan as per prescribed due dates.
Challan 280 can be filled online via the TIN NSDL portal or offline at authorized bank branches. Taxpayers must correctly select the applicable section, such as self-assessment tax (300) or advance tax (100), to ensure proper crediting. PAN, assessment year, and payment details must be accurately entered, as errors can lead to misallocation or delays in tax credit reflection in Form 26AS.
Using Challan 280 helps ensure tax compliance, avoid interest or penalties, and stay updated with the Income Tax Department’s regulations. Whether you are filing your return or responding to a notice, this challan plays a critical role in settling outstanding dues.
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